一.Mtundu woyimitsidwa
✔ Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndikulumikizana pakati pa chimango ndi exle, kuti zithandizire kulemera kwagalimoto, kuyamwa kugwedezeka kwa tayala, nthawi yomweyo kuyika gawo lachiwongolero, molingana ndi mawonekedwe a chitsulo chapatsogolo. akhoza kugawidwa motere.
1）.Kuyimitsidwa kwa Axle Yolimba
2）.Kuyimitsidwa Payekha
A. Wish Bone Type
B. Strut Type kapena Mcpherson Type
Kuyimitsidwa kwa Axle Yolimba
Pa mbali zonse za gudumu anaika pa ekseli a monolithic, mawilo kudzera akasupe anaika kwa thupi galimoto.
➡ Kuyika mu basi, pambuyo pa ma axle agalimoto musanayambe kapena pambuyo pa ekisi yagalimoto.
Kuyimitsidwa Kwawokha
Fomuyi ndi yothyoka ekseli, zochitika ziwiri zam'mbali zosagwirizana, kupititsa patsogolo chitonthozo ndi Chitetezo.
1) kuyimitsidwa kwamtundu wa mkono
: ndi Upper and Lower Control Arm, Knuckle Chiwongolero, Chiwongolero chabwino, Spring (Coil Spring, Spring to buffer and the tire movement up and down. Mu mawonekedwe awa, amapezeka mu tayala, The brake Force or turning Force (Cornering Force) ndi mothandizidwa ndi mkono wowongolera, kasupe amangonyamula katundu wolunjika. Malinga ndi dongosolo la kasupe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa kasupe, mawonekedwewa amagawidwa m'mitundu yambiri kachiwiri.
2) Mtundu wa Strut kapena Mtundu wa Mcpherson
:Ndi Chiwongolero Knuckle kupanga unsembe wonse pansi mantha absorber kutsetsereka struts ndi mtanda mkono, kugwirizana ndi m'munsi kuyimitsidwa mkono Mpira Joint ndi kasupe.
Kumtunda kwa ndime kutsetsereka kudzera pamwamba pa mbale kugwirizana chikugwirizana ndi thupi, pamwamba pa kugwirizana mbale ndime ndi kutsetsereka kunyamula. chiwongolero knuckle.Poyerekeza ndi mtanda mkono mtundu, dongosolo losavuta, zikuchokera, zinthu zochepa, zosavuta kusamalira, ndipo akhoza kuchepetsa otsika kasupe kulemera, kotero ntchito galimoto, Kugwira Road ndi kukwera chitonthozo ndi zabwino.
✔ Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo
The ambiri ntchito nkhwangwa kuyimitsidwa chimango ndi zambiri, koma galimoto kuti kusintha kukwera chitonthozo ndi bata ntchito kuyimitsidwa wodziimira, zambiri akhoza kugawidwa mu
1).Kuyimitsidwa kwachitsulo cholimba
2).Kuyimitsidwa Payekha
A.Trailing Arm
B.5Link Type
Mtundu wa C.Torsion Axle
D.Multi-link mtundu
Mtundu Wokhazikika wa Axle Supension
✔gudumu lakumanzere ndi lakumanja ndi shaft yolumikizidwa, kachiwiri kudzera mu kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto kwa Spring, Laminated Leaf Spring, Coil Spring, Air Spring, ndi zina zotero.
Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha
1) Kuyesa mkono:
Thandizani tayala ndi mkono umodzi kapena iwiri moyang'ana kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo, imapangidwa ndi zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi, akasupe a coil ndi mipiringidzo ya torsion.Ubwino wa fomuyi ndi zomangamanga zosavuta, kusintha koyika magudumu akutsogolo komanso kuchepa kwa matayala.Fomu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chipangizo choyimitsira kumbuyo pamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono a FF ndipo sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto a FR.
2)5Mtundu wa Ulalo:
Fomu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa magalimoto a FR.Mawonekedwewa amapangidwa ndi mikono iwiri iliyonse yonyamula katundu wakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, ndodo zisanu zolumikizira monga mbola yopingasa yonyamula katundu wopingasa, akasupe ozungulira ndi zoziziritsa kunjenjemera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mumtundu wokhazikika wa chitsulo.
3) Mtundu wa Torsion Beam Axle:
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipangizo kuyimitsidwa kwa FF galimoto pakati ndi mkulu kalasi magalimoto.Mtsinje wooneka ngati U wopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba kwambiri, umapangidwa ndi ndodo yopingasa, chotsekereza chododometsa ndi kasupe wozungulira, ndi torsion bar yoyikidwa pamtengo wa shaft.Fomu iyi imachepetsa kugwedezeka komwe kumaperekedwa ku thupi lagalimoto, kotero kuti kukhazikika kozungulira ndi kukwera chitonthozo ndikwabwino.
4) Kuyimitsidwa kwamaulalo ambiri
The kuyimitsidwa kasupe katundu kuchepetsa, kusintha kukwera chitonthozo ndi kugwira msewu. mkono wokoka ndi shaft yogwedezeka, ngakhale ndi mtundu wa theka la mkono, koma mawonekedwewa ali ndi maulalo ambiri, omwe amatchedwa mtundu wamalumikizidwe ambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-13-2022