Car Shock Absorber Basics Chidziwitso

Zodzikongoletsera ndizofunika kwambiri pamayendedwe onse oyimitsidwa agalimoto, zimathandizira chitonthozo ndikupewa zovuta zamakina.

Ma shock absorbers ndi zida zama hydraulic zomwe zimawongolera ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusuntha kwa akasupe agalimoto ndi kuyimitsidwa.Choncho, ntchito yake ndikutenga kugwedezeka ndi mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kayendetsedwe kameneka, ndipo zimatero poteteza dongosolo lonse loyimitsidwa.Zilinso chifukwa cha iwo kuti mawilo a galimoto yanu amakhalabe pansi, chifukwa amatsitsanso mitundu yonse ya kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka pamene mukuyendetsa pamsewu.Popanda makinawa, kuwongolera galimoto kungachepe ndipo ngakhale mphamvu yanu yoboola ndi kuthamanga ingakhudzidwe.

Choncho, eni galimoto ayenera kudziwa kuti chochititsa mantha ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la galimoto yawo, yomwe imapatsidwa ntchito yochepetsera kusuntha kwa galimoto chifukwa cha zolakwika za pamsewu.

Poganizira kufunika kwa galimotoyo, ndikofunika kusankha galimoto yoyenera galimoto yanu.Monga momwe Bilstein B4 shock absorber imasinthidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya BMW, mitundu ina yotchuka yamagalimoto imakhala ndi zosokoneza zina.Ndikofunikira kusankha zida zosinthira zoyenera kuti mukamayendetsa, mutha kuchita bwino komanso popanda zovuta.

Kodi angasinthidwe liti?

Tsoka ilo, zosokoneza kwambiri pamsika ndizosavuta kuwonongeka.Izi zimakhala choncho makamaka ngati kuyimitsidwa kwadongosolo kumakakamizika kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi pa kutentha kwakukulu.Zimakhalanso zofala poyendetsa galimoto m'misewu yosakhazikika yokhala ndi maenje ambiri kapena mabowo.

Ndikofunikiranso kulingalira kuti ngakhale kutuluka kwamafuta owopsa ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu chakusintha, kumakhala kutha, ngati sichoncho.Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti eni ake azipereka chidwi chapadera paziwopsezo zilizonse zowoneka m'thupi lodzidzimutsa, tchire losakhazikika, mabowo ang'onoang'ono owoneka mu ndodo ya pisitoni, ndi zizindikiro za vuto la tayala.

Kodi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi iti?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma shock absorbers, iliyonse imagwira ntchito yosiyana ndikusintha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto omwe alipo.Iwo ali motere:

● Ma telescopic odziŵika bwino kwambiri: Uwu ndiwo mtundu wofunika kwambiri wa zinthu zochititsa mantha, ndipo ukawonongeka kapena kumapeto kwa moyo wake wothandiza, kaŵirikaŵiri umasinthidwa m’malo moukonza.Ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kutsogolo ndi kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo ndipo ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri.Chitsanzo cha ma telescopic shock absorbers ndi TRW Twin, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mu BMWs.

● Mtundu wa Strut: Ngakhale kuti mtundu uwu wa shock absorber umagwira ntchito mofanana ndi mitundu ina, ma struts amalowetsadi gawo la kuyimitsidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi zamphamvu ndipo zimatha kunyamula katundu ndi mphamvu zapamwamba.Zowopsa zamtundu wa Strut zili ndi mayunitsi osindikizidwa komanso othandizira.Zisindikizo zidapangidwa kuti zisinthidwe kwathunthu, pomwe ndi ma struts otha kugwirira ntchito mutha kuyika mabokosi osinthira.

● Mpando wa Spring: Mtundu wotsekemera wa mpando wa masika uli ndi makhalidwe a telescopic ndi strut shock absorbers.Monga strut, damper yapampando wa kasupe ndi gawo loyimitsidwa komanso cholumikizira chophatikizika.Komabe, iwo sanamangidwe kuti athe kupirira katundu wamkulu wa mtundu wothandizira, ndipo ngati awonongeka, muyenera kusintha gawo lonselo.

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