Kukonza kudzatalikitsa moyo wautumiki wagalimoto, kukonza magwiridwe antchito, kusunga ndalama ndikuchotsa zovuta zambiri zokonza magalimoto.Komabe, masiku ano, lingaliro la "kukonza inshuwalansi" likadalipo mu gulu la oyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa inshuwalansi kapena kusamalidwa kosayenera chifukwa cha ngozi zapamsewu zimachitika kawirikawiri.Chifukwa chake, kukonza kwanthawi yake komanso kolondola kwagalimoto ndi gawo lofunikira pakukulitsa moyo wautumiki wagalimoto ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo chagalimoto.
Nthawi zambiri amati kukonza galimoto, makamaka kuchokera kukonza bwino luso luso galimoto, kuwonjezera moyo utumiki wa ntchito galimoto.M'malo mwake, imaphatikizanso chisamaliro cha kukongola kwagalimoto ndi chidziwitso china.Mwachidule, pali mbali zitatu:
Choyamba, kukonza thupi lagalimoto.Kusamalira thupi kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito potcha kukongola kwagalimoto.Cholinga chachikulu ndikuchotsa mitundu yonse ya okosijeni ndi dzimbiri kunja ndi mkati mwagalimoto, ndikuyiteteza.Zimaphatikizapo: kukonza utoto wagalimoto, kukonza kapeti, bumper, kukonza masiketi agalimoto, kukonza nsanja ya zida, kukonza makina opangira ma electroplating, kukonza mapulasitiki achikopa, matayala, chitsimikizo cha likulu, kukonza ma windshield, kukonza chassis, kukonza mawonekedwe a injini.
Awiri.kukonza galimoto.Kuonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ili mu luso labwino kwambiri.Zimaphatikizapo: makina opangira mafuta, mafuta, makina ozizira, ma braking system, carburetor (nozzle) kukonza, etc.
Atatu.kukonzanso thupi lagalimoto.Monga kuwunika kozama, kasamalidwe, kukonza kwazinthu zambiri, kukonzanso kwa hub (chivundikiro), chikopa, kukonzanso zinthu zamafuta, kukonzanso mtundu wa injini.
Kukonza galimoto kumagawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu komanso osamalidwa nthawi zonse.Kusamalira nthawi zonse: kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku, kukonza koyamba, kukonza kwachiwiri;
Kusamalira kosasintha kwanthawi ndi nthawi: kuthamanga - kukonza nthawi komanso kukonza nyengo.Ntchito yaikulu yokonza galimoto siili chabe kuyeretsa, kuyang'anira, kukonza, kukonza ndi kudzoza mafuta.
Chiyambi chotsatirachi chothandizira kukonza galimoto, ndikuyembekeza kukupatsani chithandizo.
1. Kuganiza bwino kwa mafuta m'malo
Kodi mafuta amasinthidwa kangati?Ndiyenera kusintha mafuta ochuluka bwanji nthawi iliyonse?Pakusintha ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri, yolunjika kwambiri ndikuwunika buku lawo lokonzekera magalimoto, lomwe nthawi zambiri limamveka bwino.Koma pali anthu ambiri omwe mabuku awo osamalira anatha kale, panthawi ino muyenera kudziwa zambiri za izo.Nthawi zambiri, kuzungulira kwa mafuta m'malo mwake ndi makilomita 5000, ndipo kusinthasintha kwina kosinthira ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kuyesedwa molingana ndi chidziwitso chachitsanzocho.
2. Kusamalira mafuta a brake
Kukonzekera kwa mafuta a brake kuyenera kuchitika panthawi yake.Mukayang'ana m'malo mwa ma brake pads, ma brake discs ndi zida zina, musaiwale kuwona ngati mafuta a brake ayenera kusinthidwa.Kupanda kutero, padzakhala kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito amafuta, kutsika kwa mabuleki, komanso kosavuta kuyambitsa ngozi zowopsa.
3.kukonza batri
Kusamalira batri kuyenera kulabadira nthawi ndi magwiridwe antchito a batri, kaya madzi a batri ndi osakwanira?Kodi kutentha kwa batri ndi kwachilendo?Kodi chipolopolo cha batri chawonongeka?Kunyalanyaza kukonza kwa batri kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo isayambe kapena kuyendetsa bwino.
4. Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza bokosi la gear (automatic variable variable speed wave box)
Nthawi zonse, galimotoyo imatsukidwa ndikusungidwa kamodzi pa 20000km ~ 25000km, kapena gearbox ikatsika, kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala kwakukulu, kusuntha kumachedwa ndipo dongosolo limatuluka.Chotsani matope owopsa ndi ma depositi a filimu ya penti, bwezeretsani kukhazikika kwa gasket ndi O-ring, pangani kusuntha koyenda bwino, kusintha mphamvu zamagetsi, ndikusinthiratu mafuta akale otumizira.
5. kuyang'anira kukonza kwa batri
Yang'anani ngati batire yakhazikika mwamphamvu, electrolyte iyenera kukhala pakati pa malire apamwamba ndi malire apansi, pafupi ndi mzerewo ayenera kuwonjezeredwa panthawi yake electrolyte kapena madzi osungunuka pamzere wapamwamba.Sungani zingwe za batri zabwino ndi zoipa pamalo abwino, ndipo sungani mabatire aukhondo ndi owuma.Kwa magalimoto omwe amaikidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, chotsani zingwe zabwino ndi zoipa za batri, gwirizanitsaninso injini yoyambira pafupi mphindi 20 patatha pafupifupi theka la mwezi, ndikuyipiritsani nthawi ngati mphamvuyo sikwanira.
6. Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza ma braking system
Yeretsani ndi kukonza galimoto kamodzi pa 50000km iliyonse, kapena ngati zitachitika msanga ABS, kuyeretsa ndi kukonza pang'onopang'ono.Chotsani zowononga matope utoto filimu mu dongosolo, kuchotsa kuopsa ntchito kulephera kopitilira muyeso-mkulu kutentha kapena kopitilira muyeso-otsika kutentha, bwino kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa ananyema madzimadzi anatha, m'malo kwathunthu ananyema madzimadzi akale.
7. kuyendera spark plug
Normal spark plug insulation ceramic intact.Palibe chotulukapo chotulukapo, spark plug gap 0.8+-0.0mm kutulutsa, spark ndi buluu, wamphamvu.Ngati pali vuto lililonse, sinthani chilolezocho kapena sinthani pulagi ya spark.
8. kuyendera matayala
Mwezi uliwonse tayala kuthamanga ayenera kufufuzidwa firiji, ngati otsika kuposa muyezo yachibadwa ayenera yake anawonjezera tayala kuthamanga.Kuthamanga kwa mpweya sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kapena kutsika kwambiri, mwinamwake kudzakhudza chitetezo cha galimoto.
Kusiyana pakati pa kukonza ndi kukonza
(1) Njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito.Kukonza kumakhazikitsidwa pakukonzekera ndi kupewa, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika mokakamiza.Kukonza kumakonzedwa ngati pakufunika.
(2) Nthawi yogwira ntchito yosiyana.Kukonza kaŵirikaŵiri kumachitika galimoto isanawonongeke.Ndipo nthawi zambiri amakonza galimoto ikawonongeka.
(3) Cholinga cha opaleshoniyi ndi chosiyana.
Kukonza nthawi zambiri kumachepetsa kusinthika kwa magawo, kupewa kulephera, kutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wagalimoto;Kukonzako nthawi zambiri kumakonza zigawo ndi misonkhano yomwe imalephera kapena kutaya mphamvu yogwira ntchito, kubwezeretsanso luso lamakono ndi luso logwira ntchito la galimotoyo, ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki.
Maganizo olakwika wamba
Mndandanda: Mafuta ochulukirapo, amakhala bwino.Ngati pali mafuta ochulukirapo, chogwirira cha crankshaft ndi ndodo yolumikizira injini imapangitsa kusokonezeka kwakukulu pogwira ntchito, zomwe sizimangowonjezera kuwonongeka kwa injini yamkati, komanso kumawonjezera kuphulika kwamafuta pakhoma la silinda, zomwe zimachititsa kuyaka ndi kutentha. kuchepa kwa mafuta m'thupi.Choncho, kuchuluka kwa mafuta kuyenera kuyendetsedwa muyeso ya mafuta pakati pa mizere yapamwamba ndi yapansi.
Lamba wolimba, ndi bwino.Pampu ndi jenereta ya injini yamagalimoto imayendetsedwa ndi malamba a triangular.Ngati kusintha kwa lamba kumakhala kolimba kwambiri, kosavuta kutambasula mapindikidwe, nthawi yomweyo, pulley ndi kunyamula mosavuta kupangitsa kupindika ndi kuwonongeka.Kulimba kwa lamba kuyenera kusinthidwa kuti kukanikizira pakati pa lamba, ndipo kutsika kwake ndi 3% mpaka 5% ya mtunda wapakati pakati pa malekezero awiri a gudumu lamba.
Pamene bawuti yolimba, ndi bwino.Pali zomangira zambiri zolumikizidwa ndi mabawuti ndi mtedza pagalimoto, zomwe ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti zili ndi mphamvu zokwanira zowongolera, koma osati zolimba kwambiri.Ngati wonongazo ndi zolimba kwambiri, kumbali imodzi, kugwirizanitsa kudzatulutsa kusinthika kosatha pansi pa mphamvu yakunja;Kumbali inayi, ipangitsa kuti bolt ipangitse kusinthika kokhazikika, kutsitsa kutsika, komanso kupangitsa kuti kutsetsereka kapena kusweka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-20-2023